Suchergebnisse

Introduction. Every society needs a basic rules of economic life organization. Economic and financial systems would be in complete chaos if business was not subject to the actions of certain laws. But, in general, the more economic freedom the participants of economic relations have, the greater is the probability of their economic prosperity and economic development of the state. Thus, it can be assumed that the level of economic freedom has a significant impact on the development of the economy and the financial sector, which is its inalienable component of it, and its indicator can be used as a tool of information provision for making managerial decisions at the macro level in the direction of liberalization or strengthening control over the organization of economic relations, depending on the perspective vectors of economic development. In addition, we see the prospect of using the level of economic freedom as one of the indicators of the state of economic security of the countryPurpose. The purpose of the article is to establish the relationship between the level of economic freedom in the country and the state of economic security at the micro and macro levels at the theoretical and applied levels.Methods. Formal-logical method is used to determine the basic concepts; monographic and comparative methods; method of theoretical generalization; ordering method, analysis.Results. The definitions of economic security of the subject of economic activity and economic security of the state are offered. Their content demonstrates the necessity of economic freedom as a prerequisite for achievement of economic security at macro and micro levels. The role of economic freedom in the state in the process of «securing economic security» of various types of entrepreneurial structures, institutions and organizations is specified. A retrospective analysis of the values of the index of economic freedom in Ukraine and in the world in dynamics has been carried out, the lowest positions of the rating of our state have been revealed for the separate components of the index of economic freedom in order to form an information base for establishing the relationship between the level of economic freedom in the country and the state of economic security of the country and individual business objects. The directions of use of economic freedom indices as tools for assessing the state of the economic security system of economic entities, including financial institutions, are offered.Originality. Author's definitions of economic security of the state and economic security of the business entities are offered. The dynamics of each component of the index of economic freedom is analyzed, tendencies of their changes for the past 16 years have been established. The following components of the index of economic freedom are revealed, the low values of which should attract the attention of the authorities to the problem of the need to improve their state. The connection between the indicators of economic freedom and the state of economic security of the country and the state of economic security of the business entities is explained. Proposals of the use of indicators of economic freedom as tools for evaluating the level of functional components of economic security of business entities are presented (on example of financial institutions).Conclusion.According to the results of the analysis of the values of the indices of freedom, it was found that for the business entities that are integrated into investment processes, there is a high level of threats to normal activity, taking into account the indicator of investment freedom. The value of the index of financial freedom indicates that the level of financial threats and risks is high. The indicator of monetary freedom shows a high level of macroeconomic security, which has a positive impact on the state of economic security of the participants of the economic system of the country. The value of the index of freedom of labor relations signals about the threats that are associated with personnel, staffing of business entities. Domestic business entities, considering the importance of the index of public expenditures, in the issue of securing their own economic security, have to rely only on themselves and their own resources. Indices of freedom from corruption and property rights protection should be used to assess the power of legislative influence on the state of economic security. Indices of fiscal (tax) freedom and level of public expenditure - to establish the degree of state intervention in economic processes, including, the process of providing economic security for business entities. Indices of freedom of business, freedom of labor relations, monetary freedom make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of economic processes regulation, including the state of economic security. And the indices of freedom of trade, investment freedom and financial freedom make it possible to diagnose the level of openness of markets for goods and services that domestic enterprises, institutions and organizations conduct.

Introduction. If the preservation of personal finances and resources of business entities can be considered as the task of their owners and users, then securing the entire financial system, minimizing at least internal threats to the proper functioning of all its participants, is a national-level mission. That is why the task of ensuring a high level of financial security of the state at the applied level requires, in the current non-trivial conditions of economic and political troubles, a proper scientific and methodological basis, which makes the topic chosen for research relevant and time-consuming.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of the state regulation of the financial security of Ukraine and of economic security of financial institutions as subjects of its supply.Methods. Formal-logical method is used to determine basic concepts; Monographic and comparative methods; Method of theoretical generalization.Results Under the financial security of the state, we offer to understand the state of financial resources and capabilities of the country that are formed in its financial system or attracted to it from the outside, which allows to ensure the realization of financial interests of its participants and the state as a whole by guaranteeing protection against external and internal threats that can interfere this process of their (resources and opportunities) effective use in different segments of the financial system. The peculiarities of the state regulation of Ukraine's financial security are deficiencies in the lack of regulatory framework, duplication of functions and ineffective work of financial regulators in ensuring the country's financial security and economic security of the most active professional participants in the financial market - financial institutions.Originality The essence and meaningful content of the notion of financial security of the state are specified. The list of state bodies and structures that directly or indirectly influences the state of financial security of the state is specified and their role and significance in the process of ensuring financial security of Ukraine is established. The principles of regulation of financial security of Ukraine are offered through control of the activities of financial institutions. The list of features of the current state of state regulation of financial security of Ukraine is given.Conclusion The peculiarities of the state regulation of financial security of Ukraine include: lack of legal and regulatory framework for regulating financial security; the absence of strategic landmarks enshrined in long-term documents for ensuring the country's financial security; the presence of several regulators of the state of the financial system at once; absence of periodic monitoring of the state of financial security of Ukraine with its obligatory assessment in dynamics; informational closure of financial market regulators and the financial system regarding the results of their work on financial security. The shortcomings of the process of regulating financial security in Ukraine through the control of the activities of financial institutions include: the lack of legally established requirements for the transparency of financial institutions and the establishment of economic security services in their structures, lack of methodical tools for assessing the level of economic security and requirements for the system of economic security; low level of interaction between government agencies for the task of ensuring the economic security of financial institutions; absence in the staff of institutions the persons possessing professional skills in ensuring economic security; bureaucracy and long-term resolution of complaints and disputes, etc. It is recommended to introduce financial institutions and their economic security as one of the objects of protection in the normative-legal acts, and to put the economic interests of financial institutions in the Development Strategies of Ukraine.

Introduction. The article deals with the issue of protecting the state from its own financial security from the negative impact of global financial crises, which are external threats to the development of the national economy. The role of financial component of economic security of the state in ensuring its national interests is established. The management of financial security from the point of view of technological and strategic approaches is considered. Finance is the core of the modern economy, and now financial competition is the center of international economic competition. This makes financial security the basis of national economic security of the country. Periodic financial crises that have occurred in the world since the 1980s point to this. A state whose government is not fully aware of the importance of taking preventive measures against financial risks or ineffective measures to protect against threats may face a financial crisis. The financial crisis, caused by the numerous problems and challenges accumulated in the process of implementing social transformations and market openness in the developing country, often turns into an economic crisis, a social or even political crisis of a national scale. Ineffective financial management at the state level can weaken the national economy or even lead it to a complete collapse. Consequently, it is necessary to pay close attention to the implementation of the process of ensuring financial security at the macro level, both in modern economic conditions and in the strategic perspective.Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to provide proposals for the protection of national financial security from the negative impact of global financial crises. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to fulfill such tasks as: to establish the role of the financial component of the economic security of the state in securing its national interests and to provide proposals on ensuring financial security from the technological and strategic approach.Methods. Method of theoretical analysis, monographic method, method of generalization, abstract-logical method are used.Results. Ensuring the financial security of the state should become national goal and get strategic imperatives for the formation of vectors to achieve its high level in the long run. However, in our opinion, this can not be done in a situation of complete liberalization of relations in the financial market. Therefore, we propose to assess the current state of financial security of the country and to develop innovative approaches to state regulation of financial security of Ukraine.Originality. The question of protecting the state of its own financial security from the negative impact of global financial crises remains relevant, so the government of our country should work hard to minimize the consequences of the financial crisis, try to use financial and regulatory instruments to ensure financial stability and financial security at the micro and macro levels, while deepening financial reforms, the level of efficiency of the functioning of the financial market and promoting innovation in the financial sector and to strength the protection of national financial interests as well as to ensure financial security.Conclusion. As the consequences of global financial crises show, the irrational international economic order in a globalized world and the prevailing unstable economic situation in the world worsen the financial security of developing countries.